FaKiR
Meþveret Bþk.
Wish'i değiştirmek istediğimiz fakat kontrolümüz dışında olan veya geçmişte kalmış olması sebebiyle değiştiremediğimiz olayları ifade ederken kullanırız. Future: I wish + past simple:
( onun yarın gelebilmesini isterdim.)
I wish (that) she would tell me
I wish he were going to be here
Present: I wish + Past simple:
1. I'm not a student
( Şu an öğrenci değilim )
2. I don't know french
3. It is raining right now
4. I can't speak japanese
I wish I was a student
( keşke öğrenci olsaydım )
I wish I knew french
I wish it weren't raining right now
I wish I could speak japanese
Past : I wish + Past perfect:
1. I didn't work harder.
( çok çalışmadım )
2. John didn't come.
3. Mary could't come.
I wish I had worked harder
( keşke geçmişte daha çok çalışsaydım )
I wish he had come
I wish she could have come
Wish ...Would:
Genellikle bir durumdan şikayet ederken kullanılır.
1. Şu anki bir durumdan şikayet ederken kullanırız:
1.A dog is barking
2. The road is icy
I wish tahat dog would stop barking.
I wish you wouldn't drive so fast.
2. Kontrolümüz dışındaki bir olay hakkında çok sabırsız olduğumuzda
You're waiting for the bus
I wish the bus would come.
Not1: if only genellikle wish in yerine kullanılabilirve bir anlam değişikliğine yol açmaz.
örn: if only Sue was here . She'd know what to do. (keşke sue burada olsaydı o ne yapması gerektiğini bilirdi).
Not2: I wish I would OLMAZ
CAUSATIVE VERBS :
1. I made my brother carry my suitcase ( YAPTIRIM, başka seçeneği yok.)
2. I had my brother carry suitcase ( RİCA, rica ettim diye yaptı.)
3. I got my brother to carry my suitcase ( İKNA etmeyi başarma.)
Not 1: make ve have den sonra fiilerin simple formunun, get den sonra ise infinitive ( to ' lu ) hallerinin kullanılması gerekir.
Not 2: Have ve get den sonra past participle kullanılırsa, bu; cümleye passive anlam verir ve bu gibi haller de have ve get arasında pek bir anlam farkı yoktur, Normalde have ,get den biraz daha formaldir.
1. I made my brother carry my suitcase ( YAPTIRIM, başka seçeneği yok.)
1. Mrs. Lee made her son clean his room.
2. The doctor made the patient stay in bed.
3. I made my son wash the windows before he could go outside.
2. I had my brother carry suitcase ( RİCA, rica ettim diye yaptı.)
1. I had the plumber repair the leak.
2. Jane had the waiter bring her some tea.
3. I hade my watch repaired. (passive)
3. I got my brother to carry my suitcase ( İKNA etmeyi başarma.)
1. The students got the teacher to dismiss class early.
2. Sam was reluctant , but we finally got him to play his guitar for us.
3. I got my watch repaired (passive)
örn: I really must get my eyes tested . I'm sure I need glasses.
örn: Get your hair cut.
örn: Sad movies make me cry.
1. She can't came tomorrow
( o yarın gelemiyor)
2. She will not tell me
3. He isn't going to be here
I wish she could come tomorrow ( o yarın gelemiyor)
2. She will not tell me
3. He isn't going to be here
( onun yarın gelebilmesini isterdim.)
I wish (that) she would tell me
I wish he were going to be here
Present: I wish + Past simple:
1. I'm not a student
( Şu an öğrenci değilim )
2. I don't know french
3. It is raining right now
4. I can't speak japanese
I wish I was a student
( keşke öğrenci olsaydım )
I wish I knew french
I wish it weren't raining right now
I wish I could speak japanese
Past : I wish + Past perfect:
1. I didn't work harder.
( çok çalışmadım )
2. John didn't come.
3. Mary could't come.
I wish I had worked harder
( keşke geçmişte daha çok çalışsaydım )
I wish he had come
I wish she could have come
Wish ...Would:
Genellikle bir durumdan şikayet ederken kullanılır.
1. Şu anki bir durumdan şikayet ederken kullanırız:
1.A dog is barking
2. The road is icy
I wish tahat dog would stop barking.
I wish you wouldn't drive so fast.
2. Kontrolümüz dışındaki bir olay hakkında çok sabırsız olduğumuzda
You're waiting for the bus
I wish the bus would come.
Not1: if only genellikle wish in yerine kullanılabilirve bir anlam değişikliğine yol açmaz.
örn: if only Sue was here . She'd know what to do. (keşke sue burada olsaydı o ne yapması gerektiğini bilirdi).
Not2: I wish I would OLMAZ
CAUSATIVE VERBS :
1. I made my brother carry my suitcase ( YAPTIRIM, başka seçeneği yok.)
2. I had my brother carry suitcase ( RİCA, rica ettim diye yaptı.)
3. I got my brother to carry my suitcase ( İKNA etmeyi başarma.)
Not 1: make ve have den sonra fiilerin simple formunun, get den sonra ise infinitive ( to ' lu ) hallerinin kullanılması gerekir.
Not 2: Have ve get den sonra past participle kullanılırsa, bu; cümleye passive anlam verir ve bu gibi haller de have ve get arasında pek bir anlam farkı yoktur, Normalde have ,get den biraz daha formaldir.
1. I made my brother carry my suitcase ( YAPTIRIM, başka seçeneği yok.)
1. Mrs. Lee made her son clean his room.
2. The doctor made the patient stay in bed.
3. I made my son wash the windows before he could go outside.
2. I had my brother carry suitcase ( RİCA, rica ettim diye yaptı.)
1. I had the plumber repair the leak.
2. Jane had the waiter bring her some tea.
3. I hade my watch repaired. (passive)
3. I got my brother to carry my suitcase ( İKNA etmeyi başarma.)
1. The students got the teacher to dismiss class early.
2. Sam was reluctant , but we finally got him to play his guitar for us.
3. I got my watch repaired (passive)
örn: I really must get my eyes tested . I'm sure I need glasses.
örn: Get your hair cut.
örn: Sad movies make me cry.